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Hebrew was, of course, still used religiously. All boys had to learn
to read Biblical Hebrew so they would be able to read the Torah when
they became a Bar Mitzvah. Study of the Mishna, Talmud, and Midrash
was also very common. The focus was the ability to read the text, but
Hebrew was used verbally for much instruction. Biblical Hebrew was
also used during standard services and for prayers, so it was familiar
and widespread. In Palestine and other places where Jews met without
another common language, a reduced form of Hebrew was used for
communication. Some analysis of this usage in Palestine is presented
in the next section.
2006-04-29